Osteochondrosis of the cervical region is a dangerous disease, and if not, it can become a disabled person. Faced with this ailment, many people think about how to deal with that. Discover the complexities of the disease.
The osteochondrosis of the cervical column is a disease that has its own symptoms, stages, causes and treatment.
The nature of the disease
The osteochondrosis of cervical vertebra is a progressive disease, which is characterized by degenerative changes, as well as distributing changes in the discs between the vertebrae.
The cervical department is represented by the seven vertebrae and is the most mobile, but the muscle corset is poorly developed. He is responsible for the slopes of the head to the sides and their shifts.
Stages of the disease course
The development of the disease takes place in four stages, and the degree is distinguished:
- 1 grade.The stage is characterized by the instability manifested in the initial destruction of the discs.
- 2 degrees.At this stage, discs protrusion is manifested. The distance between the vertebrae is reduced, the destruction of the fiber ring begins, while the pain occurs due to the nerve pinch.
- 3 degrees.The ring is finally destroyed, and hernias are formed between the vertebrae. The spine is very deformed.
- 4 degrees.She is the most difficult. Each movement causes severe pain. With a strong increase in bone tissue, the disease leads to disability.
The image illustrates the stages of development of the osteochondrosis of the cervical column channel
Important! At each stage: different symptoms and different treatment methods are used. Doctors take measures regardless of the disease stage, since this allows you to improve the quality of the patient's life.
Causes of the disease
To date, a strong growth of sick ages from 18 to 30 years has been noticed. Previously, this ailment was alone in the elderly and occasionally in people under 40. The causes of cervical osteochondrosis are different.
Among the main ones are:
- Overweight;
- Posture change;
- Scoliosis of the spinal canal on the neck;
- cervical spinal channel injuries;
- malfunction in the metabolism process;
- constant elevation weights;
- Bad physical training;
- stress;
- a sedentary image of life;
- the presence of infectious diseases;
- Frequent hypothermia.
If regular back pains appear, this can indicate the spine. One of the diseases can be the instability of the cervical vertebrae. What are the causes of the disease and the main symptoms? What complications can be if timely treatment does not start?
The osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebra is closely associated with the muscle spasms that limit the mobility of the vertebrae. As a result, the blood circulation process is violated, the posture. All these factors launch a dystrophic process on the discs located between the vertebrae. As a result, the nerve is pinch.
The incorrect position during sleep can lead to the development of the osteochondrosis of the cervical spinal channel
Manifestation of the disease
Most of the time, the signs of the manifestation of cervical osteochondrosis are associated with the failure of the blood circulation of the brain.
Typical are:
- dizziness in which loss of consciousness is possible;
- frequent headaches;
- Delgado in the coordination of movements. Most of the time, the disease manifests itself in march disorders;
- Often manifesting sound in the ears, as well as hearing impairment;
- the appearance of snoring;
- Vision reduction;
- the appearance of rumor, rum of voice;
- Loss of sensitivity in the fingers.
Important! When several symptoms manifest, consult a doctor to obtain advice. Do not self -medicate.
Cervical osteochondrosis symptoms
The intervertebral osteochondrosis of the cervical region is manifested by the following symptoms:
- Koreshka. The patient feels the pain that is given to the blade or shoulder zone. He also feels tingling in his fingers, brush, forearms. These symptoms are directly related to pinches of the nerve;
With the cervical osteochondrosis of the spinal channel, the pain occurs to the shoulder
- rear compression;
- vertebral artery;
- Irritive reflectory. They express themselves in acute and severe pain in the neck and the occipital region, which manifests itself when sneezing, as well as after sleep or acute turns to the right or the left of the head;
- Cardinal syndrome. These symptoms are similar to angina pectoris. Pain is paroxysmal and prolonged. Strengthening occurs if a cough appears, an sneeze person, as well as with acute head turns.
Important! If inflammation of the osteochondrosis of the cervical region occurs, then the symptoms are expressed in a brighter way.
Treatment
The osteochondrosis of the cervical column is treated, but it takes a long time. In addition, it must take place in the hospital and thoroughly.
Doctors use a wide range of measures and funds in the fight against the disease. Among them:
- Hivamat is a procedure for electrostatic vibro massage in a specialized device. Anesthesia, has an anti -inflammatory effect, allows you to eliminate edema and muscle tension. According to statistics, two sessions to relieve pain syndrome are enough.
- MLS laser therapy. The procedure is aimed at pain relief, inflammation elimination, as well as soft tissue regeneration. The method is innovative, but is used successfully to treat the osteochondrosis of the cervical channel and other spinal channels.
- ElectrophoresisThis is a procedure in which medications are introduced under the skin using electric power pulses. It has an analgesic, anti -inflammatory effect.
- Ozkerita application. Treatment with mountain wax and paraffin. After applying the composition, the painful place is covered with a film. It does not cause unpleasant sensations and gives a positive effect.
Exercises for the osteochondrosis of the cervical column. Simplicity and effectiveness. A daily systematic approach is required
Important! All procedures are prescribed by a doctor depending on the degree of disease and the individual characteristics of the patient. They are always selected individually.
The cervical column in the human body is an important part, and the problems in their work are caused by negative consequences. In addition, a careless disease associated with the neck can gradually affect the thoracic region. The exercises for the cervical column of the cervical column will help maintain the health and mobility of resuming in this area of the bone monsus system.
In addition, the procedures are complemented:
- analgesics, antispasmodics and anti -inflammatory drugs;
- using gels, creams, ointments for tissue restoration;
- healing physical exercises;
- reflexotherapy;
- Hirudotherapy;
- massage sessions;
- Dry stretching
Important! Most of the time, conservative methods are used, but, unfortunately, surgical intervention can be prescribed in difficult situations.
Dry explosion: An effective method in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis of the spine
The consequences of the osteochondrosis of the cervical spinal channel
The disease can cause serious consequences, such as:
- Protabian. This complication is characterized by a protuberance of the nucleus octopus -bone of the intervertebral disc, in which the ring does not destroy;
- The hernia of the intervertebral disc. Occurs when the fibrous ring is destroyed;
- Bone vertebrae of the vertebrae;
- salt deposition;
- The appearance of sclerotic plaques inside the glasses and other disorders.
Important! Any vascular disorders are the most dangerous consequences, since blood supply is altered, which can cause serious diseases.
The osteochondrosis of the cervical column requires treatment. You need a lot of time, so it should be patient and strictly follow the recommendations and advice of a doctor.