Human fingers are the main work tool with which physical tasks are performed.If the legs are intended for movement, then the fingers serve to perform any function, including the best operations, whose implementation is almost impossible without them.During the operation, the more the tool is used, the faster fails if there is no adequate care.
Many of us often complain that sometimes, after a working day, fingertips are very injured, or fingers are completely numb during sleep, but few pay due attention to this and in vain.If the symptoms are not detected in time, the causes and not carry out the correct treatment, the careless disease can lead to more serious consequences.
In this article, we will examine in detail why the fingers of the fingers hurt, we will call the common causes and the current methods of treating the pain in the joints.
The causes of pain in the fingertips
So why does pain appear in the fingertips and how to treat this problem?Revumatologists divide all articular pain into 2 large categories: mechanical and inflammatory.
- Inflammatory painThey differ in demonstrations of prolonged stiffness in the morning, which can persist for an hour or more.The pain decreases when making movements.In addition, with inflammatory pains, patients indicate other symptoms: redness in the joint of the joints, swelling, a decrease in the volume of movements and a flexibility violation.
- Mechanical painIt can be accompanied by signs of local inflammation.But the latter, as a rule, is insignificant and weakly expressed.Often, patients don't even notice them.
Consider in more detail why fingertips hurt and what diseases are the ways to cause this symptom.
- Rheumatoid arthritis.Chronic autoimmune inflammune systemic disease, which mainly affects the small joints of the body, but the participation of large joints and internal organs in the pathological process.The pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis has 5-7% of all cases.The plastic-phalange joints of the index and the middle fingers are inflamed.The joints swell, they blush, the skin on them is heated to the touch.The joints hurt a lot, a person cannot even squeeze his hand in a fist.The defeat is often symmetrical in both hands.A characteristic characteristic is that inflamed joints hurt in the morning or in the second half of the night, this is accompanied by the restriction of the movements in the hands.At night, the pain passes.
- Psoriatic arthritis.It manifests on the surface of the outer cover: skin.The pain in the fingertips occurs in the distal phalanx area.It manifests when swelling to the degree of acquisition of the fingers of the sausage shape, which have red with soft blue.The symptoms of psoriasis are characterized by the complexity of the extension of the hands and thumbs.
- Infectious arthritis.Systemic symptoms in the development of this disease may be absent at all.The development of the disease is characterized by the appearance of acute pain, which can last several hours to several days.The articulation affected to the touch is hot.In some cases, a high temperature can observe, as well as chills.
- Drop- A fairly common disease, which is mainly subject to people over 50.The cause of gout is a violation of uric acid metabolism: the trace is poorly eliminated from the body and is deposited in the joints and cartilage, interfering with its normal function.A characteristic sign of gout is an intense burning pain.
- Osteoarthrosis- Non -inflammatory deformation of the joints, characterized by its thickening and limitation of mobility.This disease is closely related to the estrogenic background, therefore, it is characteristic of older women.Among the causes of osteoarthrosis, the following are distinguished: hereditary predisposition, metabolic disorders in the body, professional charges and others.The main symptom of the disease, in addition to the pain in the joints of the hand, is the formation of subcutaneous nodules and edema.They contribute to the appearance of a characteristic deformation of the fingers: thickening in the middle and a general species of spindle.
- Transmission Ligamlation.The pathology is similar to two ailments at the same time: arthritis and osteoarthritis.Only an X line can establish a true cause.The disease clinic is quite typical.It hurts to fold and fold the brushes.Sometimes you can click the compressed palm.When extending, the clicks are very audible.
- RizastrosisIf it is the pain in the thumb joint, this disease can be the most likely cause.Its appearance is associated with a significant overload of the joint, suffered by infection, intoxication and injury.Already during the exam, the diagnosis is not in doubt: a specific point of pain, greater pain with a characteristic load: turn the key, open the lids and rotation of the doors of the doors.In the initial stage of the disease, the thumb hurts in the arm only after the loads, as the disease develops, the pain occurs at rest.Little by little, the articulation is deformed, active actions become impossible.
- Rheumatism.Known for very unpleasant sudden pain.He brought this sharpness of manifestations to the fingertips, also accompanying the entire process with redness, swelling and freedom of movement.Add to this a possible eruption and an increase in body temperature, and a complete image of the disease will be drawn, whose treatment is already possible with the help of a doctor.
- Tunnel syndrome.It can lead to painful sensations in the joint of the index finger, more frequently diagnosed in young people.It appears with a long job on the computer.Almost all specialists whose activities are related to such lesson may experience or subsequent similar symptoms.
Risk factors
Factors that affect the development of various diseases of fingertips:
- hormonal changes;
- immune system pathologies;
- Several hereditary factors;
- infections (often chronic);
- Metabolic violation;
- The impact of several harmful factors, such as: finding frequent hands in cold water (for a long time);
- Microtraumas that arise as a result of brush injuries (most of the time in athletes or in a slave that requires special physical effort).
Determining the presence of a specific disease in the fingertips that cause pain, as well as just a traumatologist or a heraldologist can prescribe the correct treatment.
Pain by bending and extending fingers
Pain during flexion may indicate the presence of the following diseases:
- vertebrate pinch;
- Ligamationito stenization;
- articulations osteoarthritis;
- Tunnel syndrome;
- osteoarthrosis;
- Tendovaginita.
Symptoms
The signs of serious diseases of the fingertips are the following symptoms:
- The appearance of knotted formations in the joints;
- Crispy fingers;
- Pain with pressure;
- Acute drilling pains;
- Skin color change (redness);
- Difficulty in fine motor skills;
- Increase t ° C of the body;
- Joint transformation;
- Sealed in the place of flexion of the finger;
- Difficulty compression of the finger;
- The development of inflammation and tumor formations around the joints;
- Similar pains to waves (discomfort intensifies at night and almost disappears during the day).
Knowing the causes that cause joint pain will help find a cure method and take preventive measures.
Diagnosis
Before discovering how to treat pain in fingertips, it is necessary to make a diagnosis correctly.Therefore, people who experience joint pain and severe discomfort when the upper limbs bend the following diagnosis:
- Blood biochemistry;
- radiography;
- Computed tomography
- Blood analysis (general), urine;
- Magnetic resonance tomography
- Blood tests for the presence of a rheumatoid factor in it, purines, anti -abuse antibodies.
The occurrence of discomfort should not be ignored when the fingers flex.Ignoring the problem can become serious consequences.There is often a loss of active movements.And later, at first glance, a problem as insignificant as the inability to double a finger can lead to disability.
What to do if the pain arises in the fingertips?
It is worth contacting a surgeon specialist if:
- Severe joint pain does not happen even after the use of analgesics;
- The joint pain is accompanied by an increase in total body temperature or other pathological symptoms (conjunctivitis, skin eruption, etc.);
- The joint pain appeared after the lesion and is accompanied by severe edema, as well as deformations of the joint joints;
- The pain in the fingertips does not disappear for a week.
Treatment
In case of pain in the fingertips, the treatment must be destined to eliminate the underlying disease.If pain in the fingertips occurs due to the inflammatory process, antibiotics, hormones and non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
To start, with a distribution lesion, it is necessary to restore damaged articular cartilage using condroprotectors and auxiliary measures: massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.
Drug treatment
In inflammatory processes, the patient prescribes an analgesics and non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs.
With severe pain, hormonal corticosteroid medications are used, which can be administered in the joint cavity.With osteoarthritis, long -term courses are prescribed that feed on cartilage and contribute to the suspension of their destruction.
Physiotherapy
The pain in the fingertips indicates a violation of performance or any failure.First, it is necessary to get away from the performance of any physical effort.
Physiotherapeutic methods are important and effective in the fight against diseases of fingertips.These methods include: electrophoresis (current exposure), resonant therapy and electrons.
During the remission, a therapeutic effect is carried out on the fingers by performing a massage session, mud coating, manual therapy and therapeutic gymnastics.It is also recommended to visit sources of hydrogen sulphide, radon and mud under spa resort conditions.The treatment in the sanatorium is carried out outside the exacerbation of an arthrosa disease and a specialist is prescribed only after an exhaustive exam.
Diet
Products that help with joint pain:
- Fish and other shellfish.Calcium contained in them, iron and phosphorus contribute to the normalization of mineral metabolism;
- Flaxseed oil or fish oil.Omega-3 fatty acids, which are part of these products, improve the condition of blood vessels and help the restoration of fat metabolism;
- Apple vinegarPromotes the process of blood alking and the elimination of salts.
In addition, add to your diet:
- salad;
- radish;
- egg yolks;
- currant;
- balls;
- fruits and grenade juice;
- Figs;
- cauliflower;
- olive oil;
- ginger;
- Natural low fat cheeses.
It must be limited or completely eliminated: dairy products of high fat, sweets, cakes, spicy or salty dishes, mayonnaise, smoked meats, strong tea and coffee, as well as products that include a stiff acid (spinach, acedera, ruibarb).
Popular remedies
At home, you can try some popular remedies that can complement the main treatment and relieve pain in fingertips.
- Laurus leaves and juniper needles are crushed and then added to creamy oil.Every day you must massage your hands using the resulting ointment.
- A crushed chalk compress and sour product (kefir, fermented baked milk) at night should be applied.Similarly, boiled oatmeal can be used.
- You can take the birch juice inside.This is a source of many vitamins, beneficial substances, which positively affects not only the joints, but also the entire organism as a whole.
- A tablespoon of olive oil mixed with a few drops of fresh garlic juice must drink in the morning before the first meal.Therefore, it can relieve inflammation with exacerbation of pain in the joints.
Do not forget other treatment methods that are not funds: physiotherapy, mud, massage, paraffin therapy and ultrasound.
Ceremonies
They help maintain the musculoskeletal system in good condition, simple enough and do not take much time.A few minutes a day they can give it old age without illness.
Remember:The answer to the question why the fingertips or legs hurt and what to do with that should worry.Trust the doctor, but also keep the situation under control.How to treat the joints, how, you just decide yourself.